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Solar Storage Systems

Solar storage systems are playing an increasingly central role in photovoltaic systems – especially in commercial applications. They optimize self-consumption of solar energy and enable new business models. PV batteries also support grid stability: during sunny periods with excess production, electricity can be stored and then used during periods of low or no solar input.

As a PV wholesaler, Krannich offers high-performance solar storage solutions from leading manufacturers for a wide variety of residential and commercial applications.

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Some of your questions may already be answered on our FAQ page.

FAQ

Types of Solar Storage Systems

  • DC-Coupled Batteries: Connected directly before the inverter, no conversion losses.
  • AC-Coupled Batteries: Installed after the inverter, popular for retrofitting.
  • Storage + Inverter Combinations: Not all devices are compatible, so we offer pre-configured sets and a compatibility overview.

Commercial Storage Solutions

  • Small Commercial Storage: Installed like residential batteries, scalable up to 200 kW via cascading.
  • Large Commercial Storage: Cabinet/container systems, from 100 kW up to MW scale. Often require certifications or manufacturer installation services.

Applications of PV Battery Storage

  • Self-Consumption Optimization: Increase self-consumption, lower electricity costs, reduce dependency.
  • Dynamic Electricity Tariffs: Use battery during expensive tariff times, store during cheap ones. Commercial users can also trade energy.
  • Further Commercial Use Cases: Backup power, peak shaving, operational self-sufficiency. ROI often within 10 years.

Read more about commercial storage and use cases

How Does a Solar Battery Work?

A solar battery stores excess DC electricity as electrochemical energy. A BMS regulates charge/discharge, while the inverter converts stored power back to AC when needed.

Common Chemistries:

  • LFP: High cycle stability, thermal safety, cobalt-free.
  • NMC: Higher energy density, common in commercial storage & EVs.
  • NCA: High performance, for demanding applications.
  • LTO: Very fast charging, long cycle life, higher cost.
  • Sodium-Ion: Emerging, resource availability & safety advantages.

When Is a Solar Battery Worth It?

Worthwhile when matched to system and usage:

  • Residential: For self-consumption, EVs, heating, dynamic tariffs. ROI in 10–20 years.
  • Commercial: Depends on load profile & contracts. Often pays back in <10 years.


Are There Subsidies for PV Batteries?

Feed-in tariffs remain the main federal incentive in Germany but discourage storage in ROI calculations. Other incentives:

  • KfW renewable energy loan programs (covering storage systems)
  • Regional/state/municipality programs

Which Is the Best Solar Battery?

Brands: BYD, Axitec, Huawei, Varta. Best choice depends on project needs, especially for commercial use. Our consultants assist with selection.

Efficiency rankings: HTW Berlin storage inspection 2024

How Long Does a Solar Battery Last?

Modern systems: 5,000–10,000 cycles (13–27 years at daily use). In Germany ~250 cycles/year typical, unless used daily with dynamic tariffs. A good BMS extends lifetime. Warranties: up to 10 years.